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		<title>How Mozart K448 can increase your IQ &#8211; Listen &amp; Try</title>
		<link>http://www.smart-kit.com/s245/how-the-amazing-mozart-k448-can-increase-your-iq-listen-now/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2006 03:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brain Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smartkit All Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epilepsy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JC-Bach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John-Hughes]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[K448]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[long-term-periodicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozart-effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seizures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sonata-for-two-pianos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spatial-IQ]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Does listening to Mozart make you smarter? According to a landmark neuroscience research study out of the University of California, Mozart&#8217;s sonata for two pianos K448 (which you can listen to below) can increase your spatial-temporal IQ scores by 9 points. While the duration of the effect on your brain is only about 10-15 minutes, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does listening to Mozart make you smarter? According to a landmark neuroscience research study out of the University of California, Mozart&#8217;s sonata for two pianos K448 (which you can listen to below) <em>can</em> <strong>increase your spatial-temporal IQ scores by 9 points</strong>. While the duration of the effect on your brain is only about 10-15 minutes, the findings are nonetheless fascinating.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Spatial-temporal intelligence</strong> allows you to perform 3-D type manipulations on a mental image. It&#8217;s thought to be important for problems that arise in areas such as &#8220;mathematics, engineering, architecture, science, art, games (e.g. chess) and everyday life&#8221;. (ref: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial-temporal_reasoning">wikipedia</a>)</li>
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<p>This original study, published by Rauscher in the journal <em>Nature, </em>has given birth to what is now known as &#8216;<strong>The Mozart Effect</strong>&#8216;. While many people have used the research to peddle exaggerated claims and products (like Mozart music tapes for parents to play in their child&#8217;s nursery), I think there is clearly something noteworthy going on with this type of music and the brain.</p>
<p>For example, further research shows that K448:</p>
<ul>
<li>Significantly increases the <strong>speed &amp; ability</strong> of rats navigating through mazes</li>
<li>Strikingly diminishes the number of <strong>seizures</strong> in patients with epilepsy</li>
</ul>
<p>What is so special about K448? How might it power up your brain? According to one <a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1281386" target="_blank">Mozart authority</a>, K448 is &#8220;one of the most profound and most mature of all Mozart&#8217;s compositions&#8221;.</p>
<p>A more scientific explanation, however, may have been uncovered by the work of Neurology Professor John Hughes. As he comments in the <a href="http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/content/full/94/6/316-a" target="_blank"><em>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;we have found a long-lasting periodicity<sup> </sup>in the power of Mozart&#8217;s music, seen also with JS Bach and his<sup> </sup>son JC Bach. Furthermore we have just analyzed the melodic line<sup> </sup>and find that Mozart repeats his melodic line far more frequently<sup> </sup>than other well-known composers, but often in an ingenious manner<sup> </sup>reversing the notes. We feel that periodicity is the key or<sup> </sup>secret here and characterizes many brain and bodily functions.</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, Mozart&#8217;s K448 is characterized by a high degree of long-term periodicity. The music cycles, with elements recurring at regular intervals.</p>
<p>While I do think that certain types of music can have interesting and significant effects on brain function, I do not believe  merely listening to Mozart can drive <strong>long term</strong> gains in brain power. (And if you look at the findings of the original &#8216;Mozart Effect&#8217; research paper, the authors never claimed such).</p>
<p>If you are looking to utilize music as a way to <strong>boost brain function long-term</strong>, the path you&#8217;ll need to pursue is <strong>learning how to play an instrument.</strong> Here the research shows convincing and significant benefits, and I refer you to <a href="http://www.menc.org/information/advocate/facts.html" target="_blank">this great webpage</a> that summarizes them. [As to the possible mechanism by which music instruction improves brain power, you may enjoy reading one of the first posts I made on the Smartkit website <a href="http://www.smart-kit.com/s9/music-brain-power-increase-iq-and-makes-you-smarter/">here</a>].</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to read more about <strong> Mozart K448 </strong>and its varied effects on the brain, I recommend this excellent summary article by Dr. J S Jenkins, which can be found <a href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1281386" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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