As I’ve stated earlier, it is probably more accurate to think of the brain as made up of many different types of intelligence, as opposed to merely one trait that can be summed up by just one number (IQ).
For example, there is musical intelligence, linguistic intelligence, mathematical intelligence, social intelligence, athletic intelligence, artistic intelligence, spiritual intelligence, mechanical intelligence, etc…
Can one person have very high levels of intelligence across all domains? Doubtful.
Our brains are made up of many different modules. I suspect each intelligence is subserved by a specific brain module and this module in turn corresponds to a given area of brain real estate. Since our heads can only be so big, if one parcel is going to be very large (and therefore very intelligent), other parcels will have to accommodate and therefore be smaller in size.
If we’re all born with 100 points, the difference between our various levels of intelligence resides in how the points are spread.
And when nature decides to dump the majority of points into 1 module, prodigious ability arises.
Take the story of Derek Paravinci.
“Derek has the extremely rare gift of universal, absolute pitch and remembers every piece of music he has ever heard – not only the melody, but what each instrument is playing, just as Mozart could. He can identify every note he hears, much as we recognize colors. He can even perceive the different notes when they are played simultaneously. Derek’s brain is a perfectly programmed musical computer that processes incoming data at lightning speed and with absolute accuracy – his precision is greater than professional musicians… After listening to a melody once, he can play it without error.”
However, Derek:
- can not count to 10
- can not tell right from left
- is blind
- can not dress or feed himself
- has severely impaired communication abilities and can barely carry a simple conversation
Next week I’ll discuss how this concept plays itself out in terms of Albert Einstein’s brain.
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